Robert Fortune: Collecting the plants of China

Rare and Early Books

June 5, 2023

There has been much written about Robert Fortune, the mid-19th Century plant collector travelling in China and Japan. He was largely responsible for collecting tea plants, seeds, and tea-manufacturing technology for the East India Company and transporting that to Bengal to help establish the tea industry there, to the detriment of the Chinese industry. It was also forbidden by the Imperial Court, and if you search today, you will still find Fortune labelled a ‘plant thief’. Fortune also collected a very large number of other plants which now are found in gardens all over the word. He made five trips and wrote four books about his travels, and they are engaging, entertaining  and of real historical and horticultural interest.

An account of these books and Fortune’s travels can be found in the attachment. It is preceded by a modern diary extract which has a Fortune connection.


More articles

The yellow silk purse: Memoirs of George Thomas Staunton

12th Nov 2025 - Rare and Early Books

George Thomas Staunton was particularly famous for two things, One was as a 12 year old lad on Lord Macartney’s

Read more...

A slap on the face for pacifism

26th May 2023 - Blog

While reading about Thomas Gilbert and his refusal to serve in the Taranaki militia during the first war there in

Read more...